Tag: Making Her Mark

Making Her Mark – Self Portraits VI

On By ResaIn Making Her Mark204 Comments

Welcome to the final instalment of Making Her Mark – Self Portraits. I’m here with Rebecca Budd, curator of Chasing Art. 

Resa – So, Rebecca, in this last Self Portraits post, we are headed to the Netherlands, 17th century, to visit another artist that I had never heard of. Had you heard of Judith Leyster before this post?

Rebecca – Yes – just recently. I discovered her when I travelled virtually to the Rijksmuseum. Judith Leyster was featured in their Women of the Rijksmuseum exhibit two years ago. It was an eye-opening experience to discover her work.

Resa – Very Cool, I’m excited to se what you’ve dug up!

Once Forgotten Dutch Master

Judith Leyster, the once-forgotten Dutch master, has experienced a resurgence in recognition. She was commemorated in a  Google Doodle, her artwork achieved higher- than-expected prices at auction, and she was featured in the most prestigious chamber of the Rijksmuseum.

Who Was Judith Leyster

A remarkable Dutch painter of the 17th century, Judith Leyster was born 1609, in Haarlem, Netherlands. The daughter of a brewer, she displayed a precocious talent for painting from a young age.

By the age of 24, Leyster had achieved the remarkable feat of becoming a member of the Haarlem painters’ guild, marking her official recognition as a masterful artist. She was one of the rare professional women painters of her time, being one of only two women accepted as a master in Haarlem’s painters’ guild during the entire 17th century Netherlands.

Leyster’s artistic talent quickly gained recognition, and she became known for her lively and expressive compositions, often depicting genre scenes, portraits, and still life paintings. Her work radiated a sense of spontaneity and skillful use of light and shadow, showcasing her technical prowess and innovative approach to painting.

Leyster’s artistic pursuits defied conventions, as she ventured beyond the typical subject matter embraced by Dutch painters of her time. Her work encompassed a diverse range, and she was among the pioneering artists who explored and popularized the domestic genre scene, portraying everyday life with a fresh perspective.

In the early 1630s, before her marriage to the lesser-known artist Jan Miense Moleanaer, Leyster produced some of her most significant works. However, despite her talent and dedication to her craft, her contributions to art history remained largely unrecognized until the late 19th century.

Judith Leyster Rediscovered

The rediscovery of Leyster’s significance in the art world came about during a lawsuit between an art dealer and his vendor.

It was revealed that many works attributed to her contemporary and rumoured rival, the great Dutch painter Frans Hals, were, in fact, Leyster’s creations that had been incorrectly credited. This significant discovery brought long-overdue attention to Leyster’s remarkable talent and her influential role in shaping the Dutch Golden Age of art.

It is remarkable how the true authorship of artworks can be uncovered through careful examination and historical investigation. The discovery of Leyster’s initials hidden beneath a faked signature of Frans Hals in “The Happy Couple” (aka The Carousing Couple) serves as a testament to her enduring impact on art history and the need for ongoing reassessment of attributions.

This revelation not only sheds light on Leyster’s artistic contribution but also prompts a re-evaluation of artworks attributed to her contemporaries. It further underscores the significance of ongoing research in uncovering the often overlooked achievements of pioneering artists.

Resa – When searching for other female artists from the past whose art has been misattributed, I found an intriguing article (July/2024) in  Daily Art Magazine. The article cites 5 female artists.

“This systematic misattribution essentially meant the erasure of women from the art historical canon, which eventually resulted in their erasure from history itself.”

Rebecca, do you think it’s possible that as art experts and historians uncover yet more misattributed art that we could see some famous paintings by famous artists, the Rembrandts, Da Vincis, et al being reattributed to women?

Rebecca – You have asked a very insightful question, Resa! It’s certainly possible. As more art is studied works that have been misattributed may be finally recognized as contributions of women artists. It would be a significant shift in how we view art history. I truly believe that we are now embarking on an extraordinary exploration of art history. It gives me great comfort that we are seeking to foster a richer and more equitable understanding of the artistic legacy we inherit. I am glad that you mentioned the Daily Art Magazine. It is one of my go-to places to learn about art.

Judith Leyster’s Self Portrait: A Glimpse into the Artist’s World

Judith Leyster’s self-portrait offers a glimpse into her life and artistry. Created before her admission to the guild in 1633, the portrait encapsulates a moment of confident creativity and engagement. Leyster’s self-assured expression, characterized by a confident smile and parted lips as if to speak, exudes a sense of self-assurance and mastery. The casual pose, with one arm nonchalantly resting on the back of her chair, hints at the artist’s ease and comfort in her own studio.

It is difficult to photograph art. I captured many works beautifully. However, this painting was the finale of the show, and was heavily lit with warm light. 

Shot on an angle, the lighting was evaded, and it seems to be closer to many photos of it. Still, it seems no 2 photos are the same.
Photos in this post © Resa McConaghy

The liveliness and freedom evident in Leyster’s brushwork mirror her spirited approach to art, capturing a fleeting pause in her work as she glances toward a potential visitor. This subtle interaction suggests a moment of connection with a viewer, possibly a patron, inviting them to share in the experience of a work in progress.

In this self-portrait, Judith Leyster not only presents herself as a skilled artist but also provides a glimpse into the vibrant and dynamic world of creativity that she inhabited.

Today, Judith Leyster is celebrated for her creative spirit, artistic innovation, and lasting impact on the history of art. Her legacy continues to inspire and engage art enthusiasts and scholars around the world.

Resa – Well, Rebecca, so ends our series on Self Portraits. It’s been a pleasure and an honour having you here with me. Thank You!

I look forward to your return, to discuss some engravings on paper by Catherine Brandinn and Geertruydt Roghman. These are of utmost interest as the images depict the working poor, not a big subject of artists in those times.

Rebecca – Thank you, Resa! It has truly been a privilege to explore these amazing women through “Making her Mark” with you. Your photographs allowed me to virtually experience the joy of viewing these paintings. Thank you for celebrating and honouring these artists. Their resilience and creativity continue to inspire and empower us today, even as they provide a vital legacy for future generations of women in the arts.

I’m eagerly anticipating our next discussion on the engravings by Catherine Brandinn and Geertruydt Roghman, as the portrayal of the working poor offers a unique and important perspective that, I believe, deserves more attention in the art world.

As you say so eloquently, “Art Remembers Us.”

Click on X to see research links & a fabulous video on her

Making Her Mark – Self Portraits V

On By ResaIn Making Her Mark182 Comments

Welcome back to discovering another female artist from the past, with co-host Rebecca Budd, curator of Chasing Art! 

Resa – So, Rebecca we travel back to the 1600’s Netherlands and find this amazing woman, Anna Maria van Schurman. Are you dizzy from our time travel globe trotting, and your research homework, yet?

Rebecca – Our journey back to the 1600s in the Netherlands was nothing short of extraordinary. Meeting Anna Maria Van Schurman, a remarkable figure of her time, left a lasting impression on me. Her intellect and artistry were truly inspiring, and I felt privileged to witness the world through her eyes. Resa, you orchestrated this incredible adventure, taking me on a whirlwind exploration of history and culture. I am deeply grateful for the memories created during this remarkable experience.

Resa – Aw, thank you Rebecca! Without further ado, here is Anna Maria van Schurman.

“No Pride or Beauty”

Anna Maria van Schurman (November 5, 1607 – May 4, 1678) was a remarkable figure in Dutch history, known for her diverse talents and her advocacy for female education. She was a painter, engraver, poet, classical scholar, philosopher, and feminist writer. She is best remembered for her exceptional learning and her defence of female education.

With outstanding proficiency in multiple disciplines, including art, music, and literature, Van Schurman’s remarkable intellect and dedication to learning set her apart. She left a lasting legacy as the first woman to unofficially study at a Dutch university.

Self Portrait – Age 33 years
No pride or beauty prompted me
to engrave my features in eternal copper;
But if my unpractised graver was not yet capable of producing good work, 
I would not risk a more weighty task the first time.

Education and Achievements

Anna Maria van Schurman received a strong classical education from her father, establishing herself as a child prodigy. By the age of seven, she demonstrated exceptional proficiency in reading and translating Latin and Greek. Impressively, by age eleven, she had also acquired proficiency in German, French, Hebrew, English, Spanish, and Italian. Furthermore, she delved into the study of art, ultimately becoming a distinguished artist in the disciplines of drawing, painting, and etching, albeit with few surviving examples of her artwork.

Following her years of fervent advocacy for women’s education, van Schurman was finally extended an invitation to attend the University of Utrecht at the age of 29, marking a significant milestone as the first female student. However, her presence in the university was subject to the stipulation that she conceal herself behind a curtain during classes, a measure taken to prevent any potential distraction for her male counterparts. Despite these challenges, she graduated with a degree in law, consequently becoming the first female to achieve this educational feat.

A polyglot adept in fourteen languages, her linguistic abilities encompassed Latin, Ancient Greek, Biblical Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, Aramaic, Ethiopic, as well as various contemporary European languages.


Van Schurman’s journey exemplifies her relentless pursuit of knowledge and her groundbreaking contributions to female education.

Professional engraver Magdalena van de Passe taught Anna the art of engraving.

In an 8 x 10 frame next to a 6 X 8 frame in the AGO, one can see how tiny the self portrait is.

Advocacy for Female Education and Intellectual Contributions

Anna Maria van Schurman’s unwavering commitment to advocating for female education and her active participation in intellectual discourse significantly contributed to the advancement of women’s rights and intellectual equality in the Dutch historical context.

One way Anna Maria van Schurman advocated for equal education for women, was through her prolific writings during the 1640s and 50s. In her notable work “Whether the Study of Letters is Fitting for a Christian Woman,” published in 1646, she passionately argued for the educational rights of women, upholding that individuals with aptitude and principles should have the opportunity to pursue learning. She ardently believed in the importance of women receiving comprehensive education across all subjects, provided that it did not impede their responsibilities within the domestic sphere.

Resa – Were you surprised to get an email, while working on this post, with a link to Anna van Schurman’s book The Learned Maid (1659)? I know I sure was.

Rebecca – It was indeed a surprise, Resa! I read that Anna van Schurman’s “The Learned Maid, or, Whether a Maid may be a Scholar” emerged from her extensive correspondence with theologians and scholars throughout Europe, focusing on the crucial topic of women’s education. She argues that educating women not only enriches their lives but also benefits society as a whole! I was astonished by Anna’s progressive stand in a time when women’s education was often discouraged. To state boldly that knowledge is not limited by gender was a courageous endeavour.

Click on the book to read it, photographed page by page!

Notably, van Schurman actively engaged in the dissemination of articles elucidating the intellectual equality between men and women, countering the prevalent notion that women were solely suited for roles as wives and mothers. Her contributions to contemporary intellectual discourse were expansive, involving exchanges with influential cultural figures such as philosopher René Descartes, philosopher  Marin Mersenne, and writer Constantin Huygens  . These interactions further solidified her influential presence within the intellectual circles of her time.

Later Life and Involvement with Labadism

Toward the end of her life, Anna Maria van Schurman became involved in a contemplative religious sect founded by the Jesuit Jean de Labadie known as Labadism. This mystic offshoot of Catholicism preached the significance of communal property and included the directive to raise children communally. Van Schurman, deeply involved in the sect, became de Labadie’s primary assistant and journeyed with the sect as it traveled. Her association with de Labadie facilitated the publication of her final book “Eucleria,” in 1673, which is considered one of the most comprehensive explanations of Labadism.

Her engagement in Labadism at the later stage of her life showcased her continued pursuit of spiritual and intellectual endeavours, further enriching her diverse legacy.

Resa – I’d never heard of Labadism, until this article. Interestingly, Van Schurman refers to herself as “that incomparable Virgin” on the opening page of “The Learned Maid”. Do you find it odd that such a scholar would join up with a religious offshoot? It sounds like a cult.

Rebecca – That is a very good question, Resa! In her 60s, Anna van Schurman became a prominent figure among the Labadists, a religious group that emerged in the 17th century, characterized by their communal living and strict adherence to a mystical interpretation of Christianity.

While some critics labeled the Labadists as a cult due to their unconventional beliefs and practices, including their rejection of mainstream religious authority and emphasis on personal revelation, supporters viewed them as a genuine spiritual community seeking to live out their faith in a more profound way. The debate over their classification often hinges on the definitions of cult versus legitimate religious movement, reflecting broader societal attitudes towards alternative spiritual paths.

Resa – Rebecca, thank you, thank you for joining me in this series on self-portraits from the MHM exhibition!

Rebecca – This has been a marvellous series, Resa. Your innovative approach entices us all to enter the“rabbit hole”of creativity. When we go back to honour artists, we give honour to our time. And when we give honour to the “now”, we become more creative and give our voice to the future.

Click on the above banner to see Rebecca’s research links!

You can also listen to Rebecca and her guest on her podcasts!

Photos taken by © Resa – May 14, 2024

Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Canada

Making Her Mark – Self Portraits III

On By ResaIn Making Her Mark146 Comments

Welcome back to our Self Portraits series! I’m your host, Resa, with co-host Rebecca Budd, curator of Chasing Art. Today We are discussing an artist from the 17th century, Elisabetta Sirani.

Resa – So Rebecca, after all you’ve learned, and passed on to me, I’ve come to think Elisabetta was Bologna’s rockstar in the early mid 1600’s. Sayest thee what to that?

Rebecca – I agree wholeheartedly, Resa. Elisabetta Sirani’s exceptional talent and prolific body of work cement her status as a celebrated artist of her time. Despite the challenges she faced as a female artist in a male-dominated field, Sirani’s enduring legacy as a pioneering Baroque painter reflects her rockstar-like influence on the art world of her era.

Over her 10-year artistic career, Sirani demonstrated exceptional productivity, creating over 200 paintings, 20 etchings, and an extensive collection of drawings. I marvel at her ability to create a life/work balance. At the young age of 19, she took on the responsibilities of managing her father’s workshop, supporting her family, and establishing an art academy to mentor and teach women artists. Elisabetta Sirani was a true rockstar of Bologna in the 17th century. In my opinion, she continues to be a rockstar today!

Resa – Well then, let’s see what you discovered!

Master of Chiaroscuro

Elisabetta Sirani was an Italian Baroque painter born in Bologna in 1638. She was the daughter of the painter Giovani Andrea Sirani, who recognized and nurtured her talent from an early age. Sirani’s artistic skills flourished, and she became known for her exceptional talent in her short life.

Despite facing challenges as a female artist in a male-dominated field, Sirani achieved great success and recognition during her career. She was prolific, producing a large body of work that included historical and biblical scenes, portraits, and allegorical paintings. Sirani’s mastery of chiaroscuro (the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting) and her ability to depict emotion and narrative in her works garnered admiration from her contemporaries and art enthusiasts.

The Virgin Crowned by Christ Child with Roses

A Pioneering Legacy

Elisabetta Sirani’s legacy extends beyond her remarkable talent as a painter. As the successor of her father’s workshop, she also played a crucial role as a teacher, notably contributing to the development of women artists during the Renaissance period. In addition to training her sisters Barbara and Anna Maria, she also instructed at least twelve other young women at the school she established. This pioneering initiative marked the first school of painting for women in Europe outside of a convent, embracing inclusivity regardless of the women’s artistic and social backgrounds.

Elisabetta Sirani’s legacy endures through her remarkable paintings and the influence she had on future generations of artists. She remains celebrated as a pioneering female artist of the Baroque era, showcasing remarkable talent and determination in the face of societal norms.

Resa – “Making Her Mark” even had Elisabetta’s working drawing/study for the above painting. It’s a wonderful complete experience to see both.

Rebecca– I believe the painting, “Virgin Crowned by Christ Child with Roses” is all about love. Elisabetta Sirani imparts a compelling depiction of Mary as a relatable and tender young mother, diverging from the traditional portrayal of the remote Queen of Heaven. In this painting, Mary wears a turban associated with peasant women in Bologna, creating a down-to-earth portrayal. Her adoring gaze at the playful Christ child on her lap exudes a sense of genuine maternal love. Notice how the brushwork is highlighted in the textured representation of the Virgin’s white sleeve, emphasizing its rough and homespun quality. Elisabetta Sirani, with this tender and intimate moment of affection, offers a humanizing perspective of Mary and Jesus.

On the left :

The Virgin Crowned by Christ Child with Roses – 1663 – (red wash with grey chalk on paper)

On the right:

The oil on canvas painting in the same year.

An Untimely Death

Tragically, Eliabetta Sirani’s life was cut short when she passed away at the young age of 27 in August, 1665. Her untimely demise sparked controversy snd speculation. Following her sudden passing, suspicions arose, leading to the trial of her maidservant, Lucia Tolomelli, who was accused of poisoning the talented artist. The circumstances surrounding Sirani’s death led to diverse conjectures, with some attributing it to love-sickness due to her unmarried status, while others cited stress as a contributing factor.

It is widely believed that the true cause of Sirani’s demise was the onset of peritonitis following a ruptured peptic ulcer. This unfortunate event may have been exacerbated by the significant stress she experienced, particularly after being charged with providing for her entire household.

The controversy and diverse interpretations surrounding her passing have added intriguing layers to the legacy of Elisabetta Sirani, portraying a life marked by exceptional talent, determination, and the complexities of the era in which she lived.

A Rockstar Funeral

Elisabetta Sirani’s elaborate funeral reflected the deep respect and admiration held for her in Bologna. The grand ceremony featured an enormous catafalque (a decorated wooden framework supporting
the coffin) adorned with a life-sized sculpture of the esteemed artist, as depicted in Malvasia’s biography.

Orations and music composed in her honor by prominent figures from Bologna added a solemn and dignified atmosphere to the proceedings. Following this tribute, she was laid to rest in the Basilica of San Domenico, Bologna, where she joined her father’s teacher, Guido Reni, in a shared tomb

This final resting place solidifies her enduring legacy alongside revered artistic influences, commemorating her exceptional talent and remarkable contributions to the art world.

The Personification of Music

Resa – Rebecca, of all the paintings in the “Making Her Mark” exhibition, the Elisabetta Sirani allegorical painting title The Personification of Music was, and remains my favourite. Apparently she painted it in exchange for music lessons. I think she belongs in The Twenty-Seven Club, don’t you?

Rebecca – I did not know that Elisabetta Sirani exchanged her paintings for music lessons, but I am not surprised, given her proficiency as a musician in addition to her exceptional talent as a painter. This exchange speaks to her versatile creativity and passion for various art forms, further solidifying her legacy as a remarkably talented individual in the Baroque era. I agree – she belongs in The Twenty-Seven Club.

Resa – Admittedly I am smitten by this artist. I am also wild about that fact that you are here on this journey through these profiles in exceptionality. Mille Grazie, Rebecca!

Rebecca – Resa, your dedication to artistic endeavours and your profound belief in the power of creativity to enrich our world have truly inspired me. Thank you for including me on this extraordinary journey of self-discovery through Making Her Mark. I look forward to what comes next…
“Mille grazie caro amico per averci invitato a unirci virtualmente alla tua Art Gallery of Ontario. Fino alla prossima volta.“

You can also visit Rebecca by listening in on some of her fabulous Tea Toast and Trivia podcasts.

Click the above banner to view & link to Rebecca’s sources. not included in the body of text!

Photos taken by Resa © – May 14, 2024

Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Canada

Making Her Mark – Self Portraits II

On By ResaIn Making Her Mark169 Comments

Resa – Welcome back to “Making Her Mark” – Self Portrait Series! I’m your host, Resa with special guest host Rebecca Budd – curator of Chasing Art.

Resa – So Rebecca, today we’re shining the spotlight on another accomplished female artist once buried by history, Amalia von Königsmarck.

I “fell in love” with our last artist, Sarah Biffen. Amalia von Königsmarck does not inspire the same “fell in love” in me, yet hers is nonetheless a valuable contribution to the world of art, and art remembering us. Can you speak to that?

Rebecca – Amalia von Königsmarck’s contribution to the world of art is indeed remarkable, especially considering the complex, perilous and politically charged environment in which she lived. The intricate dynamics of the royal court, especially during the Great Northern War, as well as her spouse’s involvement in the service of Augustus II the Strong, led to dire consequences. Given her status as a dilettante painter and her involvement in painting as a hobby or pastime, it is likely that her primary motivation for creating art was personal enjoyment and creative expression.  I believe that in the midst of uncertainty, Amalia chose to follow her creative spirit, which is a reminder to me that art generates positive outcomes.  That thought resonated with me when I viewed your photographs.

Resa – Okay, now I’m “fell in love”with Amalia, too! So, Rebecca, let’s check out the details on what you’ve said and what else you have discovered about Amalia von Königsmarck!

Amalia von Königsmarck – A Dilettante Painter

Amalia von Königsmarck (1663–1740) hailed from a distinguished German-Swedish noble family. Her paternal grandfather, Field Marshal Hans Christoff von Königsmarck, notably served on the Swedish side in the Thirty Years’ War and was subsequently honored with the title of a Swedish count. Meanwhile, her father, Conrad Christoff von Königsmarck, held notable roles in the Swedish possessions of Bremen and Verden, among others.

Amalia von Königsmarck married Carl Gustaf Lewenhaupt, a Swedish nobleman, in 1686. Their union was a significant aspect of her life amidst the complex dynamics of the royal court.

Allegory with Self Portrait and Profile Portrait of Queen Eleonora – 1689

Resa – The above photo I took is from the “Making Her Mark” exhibit. I was lured in by its richness. This painting was not behind glass, and on close inspection I gasped when I saw the 335 year old cracks in the oils. I thought – Rebecca would love these cracks.

Rebecca – I do love those cracks, Resa!!  This is a 335-year-old painting!!  I believe that those delicate cracks add to overall aesthetic appeal of the artwork by providing a sense of history and authenticity. The cracks, also known as craquelure, can be seen as a unique feature that showcases the passage of time and the natural aging process of the artwork. I find that the presence of cracks enhances the texture and visual interest of the painting, giving it a distinct character that sets it apart from newer, flawless pieces.

Amalia von Königsmarck’s Artistic Pursuits

Amalia von Königsmarck was known for her literary and intellectual achievements as well as for her artistic endeavors. As a member of the royal court, she delved into the world of painting and portrayed various notable figures of her time. One of her renowned paintings is a self portrait dating back to 1688, offering a personal glimpse into her life and artistic expression.

In addition to her accomplishments in visual arts, Amalia participated in the amateur theatre of the royal court, an endeavor encouraged by Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden. This involvement in the theatre highlighted her multifaceted interests and contributions to the cultural life of the royal court.

In the painting, Amalia holds her portrait of Queen Ulrika, a bold nod to her relationship with the queen.

One of her hands holds paintbrushes, depicting herself as a painter. (see full painting)It is the first known image of a Swedish female painter.

Although Amalia had studied under David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl, a Swedish nobleman and portrait painter, Amalia was a dilettante painter. This refers to an individual who engages in painting as a hobby or pastime, without pursuing it as a serious or professional occupation.

Dilettante painters typically approach art with enthusiasm and interest but may not have undergone formal training or dedicated extensive time and effort to develop their skills to a professional level. Their works are often created for personal enjoyment or as a form of creative expression, without the intention of displaying or selling them in a professional art context.

Amalia and the Great Northern War

In 1695, amidst the intricate dynamics of the royal court, Amalia Lewenhaupt (Königsmarck) persuasively influenced her spouse to enter into the service of Augustus II the Strong, who was at that time engaged in a romantic relationship with her sister Aurora. However, this decision led to dire consequences, as her spouse faced the confiscation of property and a sentence of death in his absence by Charles XII of Sweden in 1703, during the tumultuous Great Northern War. Tragically, her spouse passed away in exile in Hamburg, Germany, in the same year.

The other 2 women in this allegorical portrait:

Left – winged and holding a trumpet is likely Fama, goddess of rumour and fame.

Right – The woman points to the queen while gazing out of frame.

Resa – So Rebecca, I add the thought here that the pointing indicates that Amalia is saying that Queen Eleonora is of rumour and fame?

Rebecca – While the specific meaning of the painting, “Allegory with self-portrait and profile portrait of Ulrika Eleonora the Elder” is open to interpretation, the inclusion of the self-portrait alongside the profile portrait of the queen suggests a significant personal connection between Amalia and Queen Ulrika Eleonora. The portrayal may convey Amalia’s admiration for the queen and her acknowledgment of the queen’s reputation and prominent status. Queen Ulrika Eleonora was renowned for her religious devotion, patience, mild demeanor, and charitable nature, which endeared her to the public. Her modest beauty and dignified presence further enhanced her image as a symbol of hope and lasting peace. Embraced with enthusiasm by the public, she was perceived as a beacon of optimism, and her personal merits bolstered her popularity, solidifying her status as a beloved and influential figure in her time.

Amalia’s Return to Sweden

Following the upheavals and challenges she encountered, Amalia Lewenhaupt eventually journeyed back to Sweden in 1722. Notably, her return to her homeland was accompanied by the fortune-teller Höffern, perhaps seeking guidance and solace after the tumultuous events she had endured.

In 1740, at the age of 76, Amalia Lewenhaupt peacefully passed away in Övedskloster, thereby transcending the trials and tribulations of her lifetime. Her final years were marked by the tranquility of her surroundings, providing a contrast to the tumultuous events she had previously experienced.

Regrettably, Amalia Lewenhaupt’s poignant story was further shadowed by the tragic fate of her firstborn son, Charles Emil Lewenhaupt, who faced condemnation for treason and was ultimately executed in 1743, thus adding another layer of sorrow to her enduring legacy.

Resa –  Rebecca, I can’t thank you enough for being here with me to present Amalia von Königsmarck. It’s somewhat jolting to realize that she was on earth 361 years ago.

Rebecca – Thank you, Resa, for this extraordinary opportunity to collaborate with you on “Making Her Mark”. It is truly fascinating to unravel the multifaceted contributions of remarkable women from past centuries and to witness the enduring impact they have on the world of art and culture. These women have left a profound legacy that continues to inspire and shape our artistic landscape today. By delving into their lives and artistic endeavors, we gain invaluable insights into the richness of history and the enduring influence of these visionary individuals.

Thank you again and again Rebecca!

You can visit Rebecca on Chasing Art! Also for links on the research, just click on the above banner!

Making Her Mark – Self Portraits I

On By ResaIn Making Her Mark171 Comments

Welcome to the “Making Her Mark” Self Portraits Series! How better can we get to know some of the amazing female artists, from 1400 – 1800, than to introduce them through their own visions of self.

I have invited Rebecca Budd, curator of the online gallery – Chasing Art – to join me in unearthing more of the history of these artists.

Resa: Welcome Rebecca!

Rebecca: – Resa, I was thrilled to receive your invitation to participate in the Self Portraits segments of your “Making Her Mark” virtual event. What better way to begin this journey of discovery than with the artist, Sarah Biffin. I confess this was the first time I heard her name, which can be spelled either Sarah Biffin or Sarah Biffen.

Resa: So Rebecca, now that you’ve heard her name, I’m excited to hear what you have discovered.

The Remarkable Journey of Sarah Biffin

Born with a disability, Sarah Biffin’s remarkable journey from sideshow attraction to an artist patronized by royalty remained little known until recent years. Despite her initial challenges, her early talent blossomed into outstanding artistic ability, leading to recognition and patronage by the aristocracy. Her story serves as a true testament to the transformative power of opportunity and mentorship, showcasing the incredible potential that lies within each individual.

Born on October 25, 1784 in East Quantoxhead, Somerset, Sarah was the third of five children born to Henry Biffin, a farm labourer who later became a shoemaker, and Sarah Perkins. The baptism register noted that Sarah was born with a rare condition known as phocomelia, rendering her without arms or legs. At the age of 25, she was reported to be approximately 3 feet tall.

When she was 20, Sarah was exhibited as an attraction by a travelling showman at fairs throughout England. Even without formal training, crowds were impressed by how she used her mouth to sew, write and paint watercolours and portrait miniatures.

And then…. serendipity smiled and transformed Sarah’s destiny.

Sarah Biffin’s life was undeniably impacted by a twist of fate. It was at the St Bartholomew’s Fair of 1808 that George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton (1761-1827) noticed her. This serendipitous encounter changed the trajectory of Sarah’s life in a profound and inspiring manner.

His sponsorship of Sarah Biffin, an artist born with a rare disability, enabled her to receive art lessons from renowned painter William Craig of the Royal Academy of Arts. Notably, George Douglas is remembered for his patronage of the arts and his support of individuals with exceptional talent.

As a result of the Earl of Morton’s support, Sarah’s artistic skills developed considerably. By the time she reached her 30s and 40s, she had become an extraordinarily talented artist, often considered to be as good as the best portrait miniaturists of her time. This period marked a significant ascent in her artistic prowess, solidifying her legacy as a remarkable and influential artist.

Patronage, Marriage & Legacy

Sarah’s exceptional artistic talent earned her prestigious commissions, including from the Royal Family, leading to her widespread popularity and acclaim. This royal patronage elevated her status and contributed to her flourishing career as an artist.

On September 6, 1824, Sarah entered into marriage with Stephen Wright in Kilton, Somerset. Despite the eventual end of the marriage, Sarah continued to exhibit under her married name in the years that followed.

Sarah’s influence extended beyond the realm of art, as she was prominently featured in the works of renowned author Charles Dickens. Dickens referenced her in several literary works, including “Nicholas Nickleby,” “Martin Chuzzlewit,” “Little Dorrit,” and “A Plated Article,” underscoring her cultural significance and enduring legacy.

Sarah’s Last Self-Portrait

Resa – Rebecca, what an honour it is to have seen this portrait in real life. I took one close up within the glass free board frame, and one how it was on the wall. It’s a real treat to not have to look through glass. I hope my photography does it justice.

Rebecca – Your photos allowed me to step through the screen and join you virtually at the AGO.  It was as if I were viewing the paintings in person. 

Resa – Rebecca, I am so happy you are here! Thank you for joining me!

Rebecca – Thank you, Resa, for the invitation to join you on this profound “art” journey. I am thrilled to be sharing “Making Her Mark” with you.  Thank you for your extraordinary vision of creativity within our complex, evolving world. You have redefined the art world through your unparalleled leadership, emphasizing compassion and hope as guiding principles. Your profound understanding of art’s transformative power has inspired me and countless individuals, fostering a deeper appreciation for the inherent beauty and significance of artistic expression.

Resa – Thank you, Rebecca! Graciously and humbly.

I hope you all enjoyed this close up feature on Sarah Biffen. A million thank you’s to Rebecca Budd for joining me, with her fabulous research, in this Self Portraits series. Rebecca and I will be back with further instalments highlighting other women who made her mark with art.

Click on the banner above to view some of the site links Rebecca found and used for her research. The Artnet link reveals many of Sarah’s works. Unfortunately none are for sale

Visit Rebecca at CHASING ART! Here you will also find links to her other blogs and Podcast Tea, Toast and Trivia

Photos of Sarah Biffen’s self portrait taken by Resa – May 14, 2024

Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Canada